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Pregnancy

Want to know what it feels like to be pregnant and what symptoms to expect at each stage?

Here you can track your pregnancy week by week and receive information on how big your baby is, baby’s estimated weight and length, and the changes your body goes through at each stage of pregnancy.

We also have tips and advice from gynaecologists, doulas, midwives and other experts on pregnancy nutrition, exercise, risks, how to take care of your body and health while pregnant, solutions to common problems like heartburn, where to buy maternity clothing in South Africa and what to pack in your hospital bag.

Trusting Your Body During The Natural Birth Process
ChildbirthMembers-OnlyPregnancy

Premium Trusting Your Body During The Natural Birth Process

by BabyYumYum September 9, 2023
written by BabyYumYum

In a world filled with checklists, apps and constant advice, it can be difficult to tune into your own instincts. Trusting your body during the natural birth process is about reconnecting with what your body is already designed to do. Many mothers find that understanding how hormones, movement and breathing work together helps them feel more grounded and in control. Letting go of fear and learning to respond to your body’s cues can create a more calm and empowering experience during the natural birth process. When confidence replaces doubt, the entire birth journey can feel more intuitive and supported.

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September 9, 2023 0 comments
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Can You Take ADD Medication During Pregnancy?
Pregnancy

Can You Take ADD Medication During Pregnancy?

by Lisa Witepski, Writer: food, business, lifestyle, arts, parenting August 17, 2023
written by Lisa Witepski, Writer: food, business, lifestyle, arts, parenting

If you have Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and are pregnant or planning to conceive, you might be wondering whether you can safely continue taking your ADD medication during pregnancy. Many commonly prescribed ADD medications, such as stimulants (e.g. Adderall, Ritalin) and non-stimulants, have potential risks during pregnancy, making it essential to weigh the benefits and possible side effects. Pregnancy can already bring increased fatigue and difficulty concentrating, which can make managing ADD symptoms even more challenging. So, should you stop taking your medication, switch to an alternative, or continue with medical supervision? We investigate just how safe these meds are while you have your bun in the oven. By Lisa Witepski

For years, you’ve relied on your Concerta prescription to keep you calm and focused during the day. Can you continue to do so now that you’re pregnant?

Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to that question. Dr Kim Sonntag, a Cape Town-based obstetrician and gynaecologist, explains that it is extremely difficult to conduct drug testing in pregnant women; moreover, there are significant ethical considerations to such studies. “As a result, we have to rely on animal studies, although these are often sub-optimal,” Dr Sonntag says.

READ more on The ADHD brain

“Although animal studies have shown that there may be a risk to the foetus, there aren’t enough studies among pregnant women to determine the drug’s effects…”

Because of this dilemma, ADHD medication is classified as a Category C pregnancy risk. This categorisation, which was developed by the United States’ Food and Drug Administration (FDA), lays out the safety of drug use during pregnancy. For example, Category A drugs have passed various well-controlled studies among a large number of subjects, and have found to be safe for foetuses during the first trimester.

CHECK OUT ADHD Brain vs ‘Normal’ Brain: Key Differences Explained

At the other end of the spectrum, drugs in Category X have demonstrated foetal abnormalities in both human and animal studies, and the risk of use during pregnancy clearly outweighs any potential benefits. Category C drugs sit somewhere between these two extremes: although animal studies have shown that there may be a risk to the foetus, there aren’t enough studies among pregnant women to determine the drug’s effects. As a result, it is impossible to rule out risk, and it is deemed safest to assume that this risk would outweigh potential benefits. “We need more research in this field, especially as the use of these medications has increased drastically over the last few years,” Dr Sonntag comments.

She adds that taking the drug (especially during the first trimester) may lead to an increased likelihood of birth defects. “We don’t know what the effects of the medication are if taken later during pregnancy.”

This leaves pregnant women suffering from ADHD in a predicament: do they continue to take the medication in spite of the risk, or struggle with their symptoms during a time that is, for some people, already uncomfortable?

Dr Sonntag says that the best course of action is to discuss your situation with the doctor who initially prescribed your medication, as well as the practitioner providing care during your pregnancy.

“She adds that taking the drug (especially during the first trimester) may lead to an increased likelihood of birth defects.”

READ Decoding ADHD & how to treat it

“It’s best to follow a multi-disciplinary approach that takes all factors into consideration,” she says. “Often, this treatment is vital for daily function, so each case needs to be considered on its own merits. In some instances, the benefit may outweigh the risk, especially if the condition is severe. On the other hand, if your symptoms are mild, stopping the medication may be the better option.” Your ADD medication vs your pregnancy

If you choose to go this route, it may be worth discussing alternatives to medication with your practitioner. Some patients find that exercise and diet help, others rely on techniques from cognitive behavioural therapy. It’s also a good idea to let those close to you (such as your family, employer, friends and colleagues) know that you have stopped taking your medication, and that you may therefore display symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity. They may even be able to help you manage these symptoms; for example, by reminding you of deadlines or appointments.

READ Fatty acids for ADHD

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Taking ADHD Medication During Pregnancy

Are stimulant ADHD medications safe during pregnancy?

Stimulant medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse) have been linked to potential risks such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and withdrawal symptoms in newborns. The risks are not fully understood, so doctors may recommend reducing or stopping stimulants during pregnancy.

Are non-stimulant ADHD medications safer?

Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) or guanfacine (Intuniv) may have fewer risks, but research is limited. Some antidepressants are occasionally prescribed to manage ADHD symptoms if stimulants are not an option.

What are the risks of taking ADHD medication while pregnant?

Possible risks include:

  • Low birth weight
  • Preterm birth
  • Increased heart rate or blood pressure in the mother
  • Potential developmental effects (though research is ongoing)

What happens if I stop taking my ADHD or ADD medication during pregnancy?

Stopping medication can cause:

  • Increased difficulty with focus, organisation, and impulse control
  • Higher stress and anxiety levels
  • Emotional dysregulation, which may affect daily functioning
    For some women, stopping medication may negatively impact mental health, so a doctor should assess the risks versus benefits.

Can I take ADHD medication while breastfeeding?

Some ADHD medications can pass into breast milk in small amounts. Doctors may adjust the dosage or suggest alternatives depending on your individual needs. Always consult your healthcare provider before resuming medication postpartum.

Are there alternative ways to manage ADHD or ADD symptoms during pregnancy?

If you reduce or stop medication, you may find these strategies helpful:

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for ADHD
  • Mindfulness and relaxation techniques
  • Structured routines and lifestyle changes
  • Dietary adjustments to support brain function
  • Exercise to help with focus and mood regulation

What should I do if I’m pregnant and taking ADHD medication?

  • Do not stop medication suddenly – consult your doctor for a safe plan.
  • Discuss the risks and benefits of continuing treatment.
  • Explore non-medication strategies to help manage ADHD symptoms.

Where can I get more advice?

Speak to your GP, psychiatrist, or maternal health specialist. You can also seek support from ADHD organisations, pregnancy mental health services, or online support groups for expectant mothers with ADHD.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any decisions about medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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August 17, 2023 0 comments
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You’re Pregnant! Now what Baby Yum Yum
CompetitionsPregnancy

You’re Pregnant! Now what?

by Philips Avent South Africa August 6, 2023
written by Philips Avent South Africa

Stand the chance to win a Philips AVENT Hamper Worth R3000!

What to expect when you are expecting and knowing your rights as a new Mom

Every second four babies are born somewhere in the world. Most births are usually preceded by the most popular question: Is it a boy or a girl?

In South Africa, 1 million births took place in 2021 with the most popular choice of birth names being Lethabo and Melokuhle according to Statistics South Africa, both of which represent positive connotations of love and acceptance.

And, did you know that statistically, slightly more boys are born than girls with the World Health Organisation stating that around 105 boys are born per 100 girls.

Whether you choose to find out the sex of your foetus at your 20-week ultrasound appointment and throw a celebratory baby naming ceremony with friends and family or; you prefer to be surprised on the day of your delivery, it will undoubtedly be a watershed moment. No one forgets the day they turned into a bona fide parent responsible for building and strengthening the mother-father-and-child bond through everyday love and caring.

As a parent, you will want what is best for your baby from day one. With 30 years of clinical experience in baby feeding, Philips Avent has been designing and manufacturing solutions to meet your needs developed through extensive research, clinical trials and, even more importantly by listening to parents like you. While developing innovations based on a deep understanding of mom and baby physiology, we are here to support you every step of the way.

WIN A PHILIPS AVENT HAMPER WORTH R3000

Preparing for Birth

Not everyone is gifted with the opportunity to fall pregnant and deliver a child into the world. When you do fall pregnant however you also realise that your growing belly doesn’t come with a manual for life. Rather, you are the manual, and it is your responsibility to look after yourself first and then your child in the best conceivable way.

It is your turn now to step up to being the ‘Mom know best’ in your life, while gathering information along your journey, finding support, asking questions and using the best tools for loving, nurturing, nourishing and growing that new life inside of you which carries fifty percent of its DNA from Mom and the other half from Dad.   

Self-care

When you test positive for a baby, your physical body immediately gets to work and you will notice changes such as weight gain, backache, and fluid retention as the pressure of your growing womb affects the blood flow in your legs.

Gestation is not only a time for your baby to grow and develop but for you to become more conscious and attentive to the needs of you and your body. Self-care means resting when you are tired, cutting out junk foods and food cravings, walking or stretching daily to strengthen your body in preparation for the birth and preparing your home nest to receive a new member who will fit into your everyday routines as seamlessly as possible.

Trimester Checklists

The first trimester is the most important period of your baby’s development. This is when your baby’s structure and organs develop. Most miscarriages and birth defects occur during this uncertain period and your body also undergoes major changes.

First Trimester Essentials: Week 1 – 13:

  • Start taking a prenatal vitamin and avoid unsafe foods such as raw eggs, deli meat and raw fish.
  • Stop smoking, drinking alcohol and reduce your caffeine intake.
  • Stay hydrated and try to fit in at least 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
  • Settle on a gynaecologist, midwife, or other prenatal care provider
  • Check your medical aid insurance to see if it covers prenatal care and delivery
  • Schedule your first prenatal appointment usually around the 8-week mark
  • Talk to your doctor or midwife about prenatal testing to check for genetic defects and HIV.
  • Check your finances, the costs of your baby and how maternity leave will impact you. Start a budget and a savings plan.
  • Discuss your parenting ideas with your partner and agree on how you want to raise your child and research parenting and prenatal classes you can sign up for together.

WIN A PHILIPS AVENT HAMPER WORTH R3000

You Have a Baby! Now What?

Following the birth, the first ten days with your newborn at home will prove to be as big a learning curve as it was on initially hearing you were pregnant. Baby Baby Yum Yum - BabyYumYumDon’t panic, this is where your instincts get to kick in and perform at their best. If you don’t have a mom, sister, or doula to support you, here are a few practical tips for your baby’s healthy development:

Do as much skin to skin contact as possible

Your baby loves feeling, hearing, and smelling your presence which gives them a sense of protection and calm. Hug, touch, talk and stroke your child as much as possible. Within only a few days, your newborn can start smiling back when people smile at them.

Breastmilk wins every time

Breastfeeding Baby Yum Yum - BabyYumYumMother’s milk is pure elixir to babies helping them to grow properly and develop their immune systems. Breast pumping is an easy and practical method for modern mums to bring in your milk and ensure you supply enough breast milk at every feed and for the two-year mandated breastfeeding period while juggling life and a career.

Embrace every moment and love every challenge with the Philips Avent Electric Breast pump which offers a new era in expressing with a perfect balance of suction and nipple stimulation inspired by the natural way baby’s drink.

Communicate with your new-born. Talk to your child in soft tones and baby talk. You will notice they can hear and will soon start to memorise and copy your words.

Understand why they are crying. A newborn baby is unable to look after itself and relies on you to attend to its needs. A baby will cry when hungry, if it has a soiled nappy, is tired, needs a cuddle, has wind, is too hot or cold, or is bored or overstimulated. Philips Baby Yum Yum - BabyYumYum

TIP: Babies suckle to calm themselves. For babies with a strong need to suck beyond feeding, a soother can help to relax your baby. All babies are unique and different, and Philips Avent offer a range of orthodontic soothers designed to comfort your baby naturally. Of course, comfort is personal, so you will find a wide variety of soothers to suit your baby’s unique needs. From newborn to toddler, glow-in-the-dark to extra airflow, and endless cute designs, Philips Avent has a little bit of comfort for every baby’s needs.

WIN A PHILIPS AVENT HAMPER WORTH R3000

Pregnancy and HIV

Can you fall pregnant if you or your partner have HIV? Yes. Due to advances in HIV care and treatment, taking antiretroviral treatment properly during pregnancy means women with HIV can have healthy pregnancies and give birth to healthy, HIV-negative babies, without it having any effect in the HIV progression in the mother. Check with your doctor and ensure you continue to take the correct treatment during your pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding.

Online support

Thanks to the benefits of the worldwide web and information being so much more readily available you have access to health, medical and legal advice. The Pregnancy+ app from Philips available for iPhone and Android is voted the number one baby app today. With targeted information relating to your baby’s weekly development, follow your baby’s growth in the womb, track your medical visits and important contacts and be supported throughout your journey completely for free with love from Philips! Philips Avent Baby Yum Yum - BabyYumYum

Download Pregnancy+ today on the Apple App store or Google Play and start tracking your baby’s development.

Rights of New Mums

South African law states that new mothers have the right to receive four months of maternity leave. This means you can stop working for four months to take care of your baby and still have your job on your return. The law does not state that your employer needs to pay you during the four months.

Fathers are restricted to 10 days paternal leave on the birth of their child in South Africa.

If you are a parent in South Africa and want to relocate with your minor children, you must obtain the other parent’s consent or seek permission from the court. The court will consider the child’s best interests and the impact of the relocation on the child’s relationship with the other parent and family members.

A father can get custody of a child from its mother if he can provide that it is in the child’s best interests.

Rules for Being the Best Mom:

#1 Parenting is demanding; be available for your partner too and get them involved in helping you with baby.

#2 Remember to enjoy being a mom. Life is to be lived in the moment, live it with joy including all the challenges and lessons that life may send you.

#3 Keep the balance in everything, from sugar and alcohol to exercise and your own personal me-time each day.

#4 When you are not coping, be able to acknowledge something is not right and reach out and speak with someone.

#5 Did you know that 80% of your baby’s brain is formed by the age of 3? Do your best and you will be fine: every hug and kiss, every breastfed meal, every loving presence, and time spend with your infant helps to build and grow your baby into a magnificent human being… Just like YOU!

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Stand the chance to win a Philips AVENT Hamper Worth R3000! [COMPETITION CLOSED]

Are you a new or expecting parent? Here’s your chance to win a fantastic Philips AVENT hamper that includes a Single Electric Breast Pump, a Bottle Steriliser, and Breast Milk Storage Cups, all worth R3000!

To enter, simply fill in the form and answer this easy question: Name one retailer where you can find Philips AVENT products? (HINT: You can find the answer in this article).

Phillips Avent
Phillips Avent
Phillips Avent
Phillips Avent
Phillips Avent

How to Enter:

  1. Fill in the Form: Complete the entry form with your details.
  2. Answer the Question: Name one retailer that stocks Philips AVENT products.
  3. Submit: Click submit and you’re in the draw!

Prize Details:

  • Philips AVENT Single Electric Breast Pump: Efficient and comfortable, this breast pump helps you express milk quickly and quietly.
  • Philips AVENT Bottle Steriliser: Ensures your baby’s bottles and feeding accessories are hygienically clean and safe.
  • Philips AVENT Breast Milk Storage Cups: Conveniently store and transport your expressed milk.

The winner will be contacted directly and the prize is not transferable for cash.

Competition Deadline:

Make sure to enter by 31st August 2024 for your chance to win this amazing hamper!

About Philips Avent 

Listening, Learning, Innovating. Products inspired by nature and designed with parents’ and babies’ needs in mind. Philips Avent draws almost 30 years of clinical experience in baby feeding to offer the solution that best meets parents’ needs. Our products will help to support the choices you make, whether you are breastfeeding, bottle feeding or combining the two.

Stockists: 

www.clicks.co.za; Baby City, www.dischem.co.za,  Babies R Us, Woolworths or online at www.takealot.com.

Find the pregnancy+ app’s FREE on the google play or Apple App Store. 

Facebook: @philipsaventsouthafrica 

Instagram: @philipsaventsa 

Website: https://www.philips.co.za/c-m-mo/philips-avent 

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How much weight is appropriate to gain in pregnancy?
PregnancyExperts

Expert How much weight is appropriate to gain in pregnancy?

by Louette Maccallum, South African midwife and nurse July 10, 2023
written by Louette Maccallum, South African midwife and nurse
How much weight should you gain during pregnancy? It’s a question so many expecting moms ask. But weight gain in pregnancy is incredibly variable – so how much is too much? Or too little? Sister Lilian from Sensitive Midwifery weighs in.

The average weight gain in a woman who is not under- or overweight when falling pregnant, and has an uncomplicated pregnancy, is between 2–4kg in the first 20 weeks, and a further 10–14kg in the next 20 weeks. Generally, one expects an increase of at least 1.5–2kg each month from 20 weeks, but there will be times that this is a little more or less.

Access our pregnancy guide here

Use your BMI as a starting point

The body mass index (BMI) is a statistic first developed by astronomer, mathematician, statistician and sociologist Adolphe Quetelet around 1830–50, although it was only named as such by physiologist Ancel Keys in 1972. It is calculated by dividing body mass in kg by the square of body height (in m).

The BMI is not infallible and cannot take every determining factor into account, but has proven its worth as a useful guide.

Assessing how much is an appropriate amount of weight to put on during pregnancy is not without its challenges. A healthy pregnant woman who is not under- or overweight would have a BMI (body mass index) between 18.5 and 24.9, and would have an expected weight gain as mentioned above.

A useful guide to BMI variations from the norm and suggested weight gain for a singleton pregnancy is as follows:

  • An underweight woman would have a BMI below 18.5 and should gain between 12.7–18kg
  • An overweight woman would have a BMI of 25–29.9 and should gain no more than 6.8–11.36kg
  • An obese woman would have a BMI of 30 or higher and should gain no more than 5–9kg

Also read: Heartburn during pregnancy: causes, symptoms & treatment

If a woman is pregnant with twins:

  • A healthy pregnant woman who is not under- or overweight should gain between 16.8–24.5kg
  • A pregnant woman who is overweight should gain no more than 14–22.7kg
  • An obese woman should gain no more than 11.4–19kg

Weight gain during pregnancy: where does the weight go?

Often in the earlier weeks of pregnancy, due to nausea and other digestive discomforts, a woman will not pick up any weight at all – or may even lose some. Weight loss in pregnancy may at times be problematic, but not if the mother eats healthily and her baby seems to develop as expected. Some women pick up less weight generally, some more than the average values.

Here’s how an average of 13.6kg is distributed in a woman’s body at the end of pregnancy:

  • Baby 3.4kg
  • Placenta 0.7kg
  • Increased tissue fluid volume 1.8kg
  • Increased uterine weight 0.9kg
  • Increased breast tissue weight 0.9kg
  • Amniotic fluid 0.9kg
  • Increased blood volume 1.8kg
  • Maternal nutrient stores 3.2kg

Read next: These are some of the weirdest animal-related pregnancy and birth facts

Gaining and losing weight during pregnancy

  • If a woman is overweight to begin with, it is possible to lose weight while pregnant if eating and exercising sensibly. She may follow sensible and well-known pregnancy eating plans approved by a pregnancy diet specialist – note that this is not always the doctor or midwife!
  • If a pregnant woman retains a lot of fluid, it can significantly affect her weight and should always be investigated for possible pre-eclampsia or HELLP ( a rare pregnancy complication. It is a type of preeclampsia that causes elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count.)
  • If weight gain is excessively low, this needs to be evaluated in terms of overall development of the baby – if there are no developmental delays and the mother also seems healthy, there is usually no reason for concern.

Most importantly, pregnant women should be advised to eat healthy foods 90% of the time and exercise regularly. In most cases, simply being mindful about healthy choices is the key to gaining the appropriate amount of weight during pregnancy. How much weight is appropriate to gain in pregnancy - BabyYumYum

Read : Does what you eat in pregnancy matter?

Written by Midwife Louette Maccallum this was originally published on Sensitive Midwifery. Read the original article here.

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5 Powerful Mindset Shifts for a Positive Natural Birth
ChildbirthMembers-OnlyPregnancy

Premium 5 Powerful Mindset Shifts for a Positive Natural Birth

by BabyYumYum July 1, 2023
written by BabyYumYum

Preparing for birth is not only physical, it is deeply mental and emotional too. Exploring mindset shifts for a positive natural birth can help you move from fear and doubt to confidence and trust in your body. The way you think about pain, control and the unknown plays a powerful role in how you experience labour. Reframing expectations, surrounding yourself with supportive voices and focusing on what you can control can make a meaningful difference. A strong, grounded mindset often becomes one of the most valuable tools you carry into the birth room.

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Boost Your Fertility with These Must-Eat Foods
Planning a BabyDiet & ExerciseExpertsInfertilityTrying to conceive

Expert Boost Your Fertility with These Must-Eat Foods

by Kelly Ansley, registered dietitian May 18, 2023
written by Kelly Ansley, registered dietitian
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Boost your fertility with these must-eat foods! Nutrition has a profound impact on reproductive health, and certain foods are packed with nutrients that can support your journey to conception. From omega-3 fatty acids to antioxidants, the right diet helps regulate hormones, improve ovulation, and create the perfect environment for a healthy pregnancy. Including fertility-friendly foods like spinach, avocado, and salmon in your meals can make a big difference. These superfoods work to nourish your body and set the stage for success. If you're looking for natural ways to optimise your fertility, your plate is a great place to start. Written by Kelly Ansley, registered dietitian.

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Infertility is estimated to affect 1 in 6 couples in South Africa. Naturally, nutrition plays a big role in fertility, as does being under- or over-weight when trying to conceive. So what should you eat when you’re trying to conceive? Are there certain foods that can boost fertility? Is there a ‘fertility diet‘? We asked an expert nutritionist to answer all your questions.

What is infertility & how many couples in South Africa are affected?

Infertility can be defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of regular intercourse. Globally it tends to affect between 8-14% of couples and in South Africa specifically, it appears to affect about 20% of South African couples which is about 1 in every 6 couples.

We tend to see infertility as a female problem, yet the male reproductive system is just as much an important piece to the puzzle.

What factors affect fertility?

Some of the known factors that tend to affect fertility in both men and women include:

  • Age
  • Diet
  • Body weight
  • Smoking status or exposure to tobacco smoke
  • Stress
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Exercise
  • Medication
  • Recreational drugs
  • Environmental chemicals

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Does your weight really matter when you’re trying to conceive?

Being overweight or underweight tends to be two of the most important factors affecting fertility. This is due to a number of factors that are involved in the complex reproductive system and the role that body fat percentage and fat distribution can play on this.

Both partners who are trying to conceive should aim to be close to their ideal body weight including ideal fat percentages before they seek help from a fertility clinic or specialist. Being at an ideal weight before conception also has benefits on the health of the pregnancy and reduces the risk for complications.

How being overweight affects fertility

Studies show that the closer women are to their ideal body weight when trying to conceive, this will improve their chances of falling pregnant. Even losing just 5 -10% of your total body fat has been shown to improve ovulation and conception.

Being overweight as a male also tends to affect their reproductive system in a number of ways such as with sperm count, ejaculate volume, optimal hormonal levels etc which may also further hinder conception.

How being underweight affects fertility

Body fat percentage plays an important role in regular menstruation and ovulation and therefore having too little body fat may also play a part if you are trying to conceive. Once you are pregnant, having a low fat percentage has also been linked in several studies to having a preterm or low birth weight baby.

ALSO READ: Everything you need to know about freezing your eggs in South Africa

What foods should I eat to boost my fertility if I’m trying to conceive?

We know very well that diet plays a crucial role during the pregnancy, but studies also show the importance of a good diet and certain foods when trying to conceive.

Try and include the following in your diet:

  • Whole grains (oats, whole wheat pasta, wholegrain bread, wholewheat couscous, quinoa, brown rice, barley)
  • Include omega 3-rich proteins (oily fish such as salmon, pilchards, sardines, fresh tuna, trout, herring, walnuts, flaxseed oil)
  • Include healthy fats such as olives, olive oil and avocado
  • Include a moderate amount of full fat-dairy products (plain yoghurt, milk, cheese)
  • Include plant-based proteins (chickpeas, lentils, soya, beans)
  • Include good amounts of fibre by eating a variety of fruits and vegetables
    • Include all kinds of berries, red grapes, pineapple, oranges and pomegranates
    • Include mushrooms, asparagus, green leafy vegetables, broccoli, beetroot, and coloured peppers
  • Include iron-rich foods (dried apricots, prunes, dark green leafy vegetables such as kale and spinach)
  • Use fresh herbs, spices and natural flavourants such as ginger, turmeric, garlic, black pepper and cinnamon within your food

If you’re trying to conceive, reduce your intake of certain foods like:

  • Refined carbohydrates (white starches such as white bread, white pasta, sugar and sugary beverages)
  • Trans fats (baked products, fried foods, take-aways)
  • Red meat Limit red meat to 1-2 times a week and try to include grass-fed proteins where possible

A registered dietitian can help you to assess the sufficiency of your pre-conception diet and help you to achieve your ideal body weight. What foods should I eat to boost my fertility if I'm trying to conceive Baby Yum Yum

Is it important to exercise when you’re trying to conceive?

We are all very familiar with the overall health benefits of exercise such as reducing inflammation, helping with stress relief, managing blood glucose and insulin levels, and helping to achieve or maintain a healthy weight. This can be beneficial for fertility in people who have polycystic ovaries (PCOS), Insulin Resistance or those who are trying to achieve a healthy weight before conception.

On the other hand, too much exercise can have a negative impact on fertility particularly when you already have a low body weight and low body fat percentage, which affects menstruation. In this case you might want to tone down the exercise a notch while you are trying to conceive.

READ NEXT: The most common causes of recurrent miscarriages & what tests you can do to find what’s affecting you

How alcohol, drugs and cigarettes affect fertility

These all should be avoided when trying to conceive as it can affect the quality of the egg, the viability, motility, concentration and quality of the sperm, as well as the ability to conceive.

How alcohol, drugs and cigarettes affect fertility - Baby Yum Yum

YOU MUST CHECK OUT: How do I know when I am ovulating if I’m trying to fall pregnant?

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High Blood Pressure & Pregnancy: The Facts You Need to Know
Pregnancy

High Blood Pressure & Pregnancy: The Facts You Need to Know

by Anna-Bet Stemmet, South African bilingual (Afrikaans/English) Writer, Translator and Copywriter April 28, 2023
written by Anna-Bet Stemmet, South African bilingual (Afrikaans/English) Writer, Translator and Copywriter

High blood pressure & pregnancy – the facts. As an expecting mother, managing your health is crucial, and one aspect you can’t overlook is your blood pressure. High blood pressure, or hypertension, during pregnancy can present risks for both you and your baby, but with the right care, it can be effectively managed. It’s important to understand the signs, risks, and treatment options related to high blood pressure while pregnant. Anna-Bet Stemmet explores everything you need to know to keep both you and your baby safe during this critical time.

High blood pressure is something that most pregnant women are concerned about. Read our beginner’s guide to identifying and managing hypertension and easy ways to keep your health in check during pregnancy.

High blood pressure is a common medical condition that can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Let’s take a look at the causes, prevention, symptoms, and treatment options for high blood pressure. By understanding this condition, you can take steps to manage your health and reduce your risk of developing related health issues, especially during pregnancy.

What causes high blood pressure?

According to a study published in the South African Medical Journal in 2021, the prevalence of hypertension (high blood pressure) in South Africa is estimated to be around 40%, affecting both men and women equally. The study also found that hypertension is more common in older individuals and those who are overweight or obese.

There are several factors that can contribute to high blood pressure, including genetics, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and underlying medical conditions. Most cases of high blood pressure have no specific cause and are classified as primary or essential hypertension. However, it is important to note that certain risk factors, such as smoking and obesity, can increase the likelihood of developing high blood pressure.

ALSO CHECK OUT: The link between cortisol and stress

Can high blood pressure develop suddenly in pregnancy?

Yes, high blood pressure can develop suddenly during pregnancy. This is known as gestational hypertension, and it can increase the risk of developing chronic hypertension later in life. Preeclampsia, a more severe form of gestational hypertension, can also occur and can lead to serious health complications for both the mother and baby.

A study published in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 2019 found that the prevalence of hypertension in pregnancy was 22.5%!  The study also found that hypertensive disorders in pregnancy were associated with adverse outcomes for both the mother and baby, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and perinatal mortality.

This is why it is so important for pregnant women to monitor their blood pressure regularly and seek medical attention if they experience any concerning symptoms.

What are the signs and symptoms of high blood pressure?

High blood pressure is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it often has no noticeable symptoms. However, in some cases, individuals may experience symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, or chest pain. If left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to serious health complications. That’s why it’s important to have your blood pressure checked regularly, especially if you have any risk factors for the condition.

How is high blood pressure treated once it presents?

Treatment options for high blood pressure include lifestyle modifications and medication. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help lower blood pressure. If necessary, medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or calcium channel blockers may also be prescribed. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

What can I do to prevent high blood pressure?

There are several lifestyle changes that can help prevent high blood pressure, including maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, reducing sodium intake, and limiting alcohol consumption. Additionally, quitting smoking and managing stress levels can also contribute to overall cardiovascular health. Making these changes can not only help prevent high blood pressure but can also improve overall health and wellbeing.

Below is an example of a healthy meal plan for a pregnant woman who wants to keep her blood pressure in check. The focus should be on nutrient-dense foods, adequate protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates while limiting processed and high-sodium foods.

Breakfast:

  • 1 slice of whole-grain toast with avocado or peanut butter
  • 1 boiled egg
  • 1 small orange
  • 1 cup of rooibos tea

Mid-morning snack:

  • 1 small plain yogurt
  • 1 small apple

Lunch:

  • Baked sweet potato topped with canned tuna and mixed vegetables
  • 1 small banana
  • 1 cup of water

Mid-afternoon snack:

  • 1 small carrot
  • 1 tablespoon of hummus

Dinner:

  • Boiled brown rice with stir-fried vegetables and grilled chicken breast
  • 1 small pear
  • 1 cup of water

Evening snack:

  • 1 small peach or other fruit
  • 1 tablespoon of peanut butter

By using affordable foods like brown rice, sweet potatoes, canned tuna, eggs, and vegetables, this meal plan can be cost-effective and provide the necessary nutrients for a healthy pregnancy. Always remember that it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new dietary or exercise regimen and avoid excessive sodium intake.

Exercise

Staying physically active during pregnancy can also help keep blood pressure in check and promote overall health and wellbeing as well as reduce stress levels, another contributing factor to high blood pressure.  Read more here for signs that your stress levels are too high.

Here are some examples of easy exercises that pregnant women can do to stay active during pregnancy:

Walking. Walking is a low-impact exercise that can be done at anytime and anywhere. It is a great way to stay active and increase cardiovascular endurance during pregnancy. Start with short walks and gradually increase the duration and intensity.

Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that can help improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility. It can also help reduce joint pain and swelling during pregnancy.

Prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga is a gentle form of exercise that can help improve flexibility, strength, and balance. It can also help reduce stress and promote relaxation.

Stationary cycling. Stationary cycling is a low-impact exercise that can help improve cardiovascular health and muscle strength. It is also a great way to burn calories and maintain a healthy weight during pregnancy.

Resistance band exercises. Resistance band exercises can help strengthen muscles and improve posture. These are easy to do at home and can be modified to suit individual fitness levels.

Please remember that it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen during pregnancy. Pregnant women should also listen to their bodies and avoid overexertion or exercises that cause discomfort.

Read more here about managing your dental health during pregnancy
Get more info here about eye health during pregnancy

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Breech Pregnancy
PregnancyExperts

Expert Breech babies: the expert answers all your questions

by Dr Maraschin, expert paediatrician April 13, 2023
written by Dr Maraschin, expert paediatrician

In the last few weeks of pregnancy, most babies turn and move into a head-down position (cephalic or vertex position), facing the mother’s spine, with the little chin neatly tucked in. This is the ideal position for standard vaginal delivery. However, about 3 in 100 babies don’t turn. Instead, they remain head up, in an almost sitting position in the uterus. As a result, the baby’s bottom, feet or both remain at the entrance to the birth canal; this is known as a breech position.

Case study:

Catherine was 26 weeks pregnant. She had grown accustomed to feeling her baby wriggle around, particularly in the early mornings. However, Catherine had yet to feel her baby move by 10.30 am on this particular day. She contacted her obstetrician’s rooms, who advised her to have a sugary drink and to let them know if there was any change. By 3 pm, there was still no movement. Again, she called her obstetrician. She was advised to make her way through to labour ward at the clinic.

Once in the labour ward, the nursing sister attached monitors to Catherine’s tummy. The baby’s heart rate was a bit slow, and there was no movement. About 30 minutes later, the monitors were reattached, and the heart rate remained slow. The obstetrician was called in, and a scan was performed. On the scan, the obstetrician saw that the baby had turned and had her feet down the birth canal. Catherine was advised that her baby was in the breech position. The heart rate had returned to normal. The obstetrician advised that the baby may have been putting pressure on the cord earlier, which would have accounted for a slower heart rate. All the poking and prodding that had taken place while running the tests had made the baby move and most likely released the cord.

Catherine was advised that it was still early in the pregnancy and the baby may well turn again. However, if her baby did not turn, then a caesarean section would need to be considered.

The impact of a breech position

How common is it for a baby to be breech?

About 20% of babies are in the breech position at 28 weeks of pregnancy. Then, as the time comes closer to the baby’s birth, they usually turn into the cephalic position (head down). However, there is a chance that baby won’t turn into the head-down position by 37 weeks of pregnancy. Statistics indicate that 3 to 4% of full-term babies remain in the breech position.

Are there different types of breech positions?

Yes, there certainly are.

  • Complete Breech: This is the most common position. Baby appears to be sitting cross-legged in the uterus. The legs are, in other words, flexed at the hip and knees.
  • Frank Breech: In this position, it would appear that the baby is folded in half. The baby’s bottom is aimed at the vaginal canal, and the legs stick straight up in front of the body with the little feet near the head.
  • Footling Breech: The baby has one or both feet in the downward position. The feet will deliver before the rest of the body if the baby is delivered vaginally.
  • Transverse lie: In this position, baby is lying sideways in the uterus. If delivered vaginally, the shoulder would go down the birth canal first.

What are some of the causes of a breech position?

As in Catherine’s case, the baby simply had the best time turning around and around in the amniotic fluid. At some point, baby’s little feet found their way into the birth canal and got stuck there. There are other factors which may make breech positions more common. These include:

  • Prematurity – As we said previously, babies usually move into the head-down position by 37 weeks. If a baby is born before this stage of pregnancy, then there is a higher chance of being breech.
  • Multiple births – If two or more babies are in the uterus, space becomes limited, making it more difficult for the babies to turn head-down.
  • Abnormally shaped uterus – If the uterus has an abnormal shape or the mom has a growth like a fibroid, the baby may not be able to turn easily and will remain in a breech position.
  • If there is a family history of breech babies.

    Baby Yum Yum - Breech Pregnancy

Why is a breech position problematic?

The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), The American Association of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists (ACOG) and many more associations around the world recommend the following:

Babies in the breech position are usually born by planned caesarean section. Both a vaginal delivery and caesarean birth carry risks. However, the risk of complications is higher in a vaginal delivery. Therefore, a vaginal delivery should only be considered if the obstetrician is highly experienced in breech-vaginal deliveries and if the parents sign acknowledgement of the risks.

These risks include:

  • Cord collapse – This is the most common complication. The umbilical cord drops below the presenting body part (bottom or legs) and gets entrapped. The cord gets compressed and cuts off oxygen to the baby.
  • Foetal head entrapment – In the breech position, a baby’s bottom or legs come out of the mother’s body first. The body parts are not big or solid enough to stretch the cervix, and the head gets stuck in the mother’s pelvis. This is dangerous for the mother and baby.
  • Birth asphyxia – The birth is delayed since the baby’s head may get stuck. During this time baby may suffer from a lack of oxygen, and this results in asphyxia.
  • Injuries – The baby’s legs or arms may break during a standard vaginal delivery due to their position. It is also possible for the shoulder to be dislocated. This is why medical personnel will allow the normal birth to proceed with as little intervention as possible to avoid injury. Intervention will be necessary if baby gets stuck.
  • Intracranial Haemorrhage – A brain bleed may occur if the baby’s head is compressed too quickly during the birth.
  • Developmental Hip Dysplasia – Since the baby is trapped in a fixed position, with the legs bent, it may affect the hips. The condition is known as Developmental hip dysplasia (DDH). After birth, the baby’s hips will be checked. If necessary, steps will be taken by the paediatrician to correct the condition. ( DDH will affect a caesarean baby in the same way, It is due to the length of time the baby stays in a breech position, prior to birth)
  • Long labour – Contractions begin in the same way for a breech or cephalic presentation. Since a baby’s bottom or foot is soft, it takes a lot longer for labour to be established than when the bony head is pushing down. This means that a breech labour takes much longer and can be exhausting for the mother.

Why did Catherine’s obstetrician suggest that a caesarean section may be necessary?

A breech presentation does cause concern to parents and is undoubtedly a controversial subject amongst obstetricians. Ultimately, everyone wants the safest option for both baby and mother. The obstetrician and parents must consider the pros and cons of a vaginal delivery versus a caesarean section. Parents need to be well acquainted with the risks of both delivery methods.

In the case of a caesarean, the mother may develop complications such as anaemia, urinary tract infections, wound issues, endometritis and so on. The likelihood of a normal delivery after a caesarean section is also less likely.

A normal vaginal delivery, on the other hand, poses greater risks to the baby unless one has an experienced medical team. These risks have already been mentioned.

In other words, the choice of how to deliver your baby is personal, taking into account the individual risks, the parent’s preference, and the obstetrician’s advice. In Catherine’s case, her obstetrician was planting the seed for her to start considering her options for a safe delivery if her baby remained in the breech position.

References

  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7033046/
  • https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/262159-overview
  • https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/262159-overview#a2
  • https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2018/08/mode-of-term-singleton-breech-delivery
April 13, 2023 0 comments
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Baby Yum Yum - Everything you need to know about caesarean section births in South Africa
Childbirth

What to Know About Caesarean Section Births in South Africa

by BabyYumYum April 5, 2023
written by BabyYumYum

Whether it’s planned or unexpected, everything you need to know about caesarean section births in South Africa can help you feel more prepared and confident. With one of the highest C-section rates globally, South Africa’s birth landscape is unique—and worth understanding. From public vs private care to recovery realities, this guide breaks it all down. Because every parent deserves clarity, comfort and support.

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Whether you’re booked in for a caesarean section birth or you just want to prepare yourself for delivery day, read on for everything you need to know about C-sections and what you can expect on surgery day. 

The C-section rate in South Africa is among the highest in the world

Around 77% of babies whose parents are on medical aid are born via caesarean section in South Africa. 

There are two types of C-sections

There are two types of caesareans – elective and emergency. Generally, your obstetrician will recommend an elective C-section if there are any potential health risks with a vaginal birth. Emergency caesareans are performed if you or the baby are in distress, you experience problems with your placenta, or your labour is moving too slowly.

A c-section is definitely NOT ‘the easy way out’

A C-section is a major operation and it will only be recommended by your medical professional if there’s a good reason for it. The important thing to remember is that your health and your baby’s health are paramount.

There may be a lot of people in the operating theatre

Along with your doctor, there’ll be at least one nurse (probably two), someone to assist your doctor, an anaesthetist and a paediatrician.

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You’ll still be able to feel what’s happening

Despite having an effective dose of anaesthetic, you’ll still be able to feel your baby being lifted from your uterus, if you are awake for your c-section birth. You won’t experience any pain, but expect to feel pressure and perhaps a pulling sensation as your doctor delivers your baby.

You’ll still be able to have skin-to-skin contact

GP Michelle Groves says, “The recommended advice is to let mom and baby have skin-to-skin contact as soon as possible after birth, as long as there are no complications.”

You CAN breastfeed straight away

Provided the baby comes out healthy, it is put on the mother’s breast pretty much as soon as it is delivered, says obstetrician Dr Gino Pecoraro. Mom can cuddle and get the baby to nuzzle her breast and suck while the doctor is continuing with the surgery. Modern medicine is pretty cool, right?

You may have side effects like shaking

Feeling very cold or shaking uncontrollably after a caesarean is harmless, and quite normal. It usually only lasts a couple of hours post-birth, but it can be scary if you’re not expecting it.

You will still bond with your baby

Your ability to bond with your baby is the same as if you had a natural birth. Michelle says you’ll still be able to feel that amazing connection, but you might need some additional help.

“After a C-section, the mother will have some pain in her lower abdomen, which can reduce mobility. But the majority of new moms will be up and about within a few hours of the C-section and there are always nurses on hand to help with lifting the baby to help with nursing.”

c section in south africa: dictionary definition

Worried about your c-section scar? It won’t be as big as you think

Gino says your scar is usually small enough to be hidden. “The scar from a caesarean section only has to be big enough to get the baby’s head out, about 10 centimetres. Remember, the skin is stretchy so we can frequently get by with a slightly smaller scar.” The incision will be made about one or two fingerbreadths above the pubic bone, which won’t be visible if you have pubic hair or plan on wearing a bikini.

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You might struggle with constipation after a caesarean birth

The combination of pain medication and the surgery itself may lead to constipation which, after a C-section, can be quite unpleasant. Talk to your doctor about taking a stool softener or similar product.

VBAC: You CAN have a vaginal birth after a C-section

Many women believe that if they have a C-section, they cannot opt for a vaginal birth for their next baby. This depends on your personal circumstances and your labour history. If there are no recurring problems, your doctor may give you the green light to have a vaginal birth.

Gino says, “If a woman plans to have a vaginal delivery after a caesarean, it is important she is aware of the risks and that it is done under medical supervision, where there is access to perform an emergency caesarean section if necessary.” Speak to your doctor for advice.

You’ll still bleed vaginally after a C-section birth

Just because you haven’t had a vaginal birth, that doesn’t mean you get to skip the post-birth bleeding, which can last for up to six weeks.

Regular exercise might help you avoid having a caesarean birth

Regular exercise when pregnant not only helps keep you in good shape, it also reduces your chances of giving birth to a big baby and the likelihood that you’ll have a C-section. Studies have shown that women who participated in moderate workouts three times a week gave birth to smaller babies (under 4.1kg) and the number of women who expected a surgical birth fell by a third.

The in-hospital post-caesarean recovery time is not as long as it used to be

Michelle says, “Generally, three days is the average length of stay after having a C-section.” It was not uncommon for women 20 or 30 years ago to be bedridden for up to a week. “We have advances in medical and surgical treatments to thank for reducing our spell in hospital,” she explains.

It’s still surgery

Remember, a caesarean is still a surgical procedure, so you’ll be prepared like any other patient. This means you’ll be expected to have an empty stomach, no food or drink allowed. You may feel extremely thirsty during your contractions and, to help, your midwife may give you ice chips to suck on sparingly. The general rule before surgery, however, is nil by mouth.

There has been a rise in the trend of ‘maternal-assisted’ caesarean

This is when the mother helps to deliver the baby by lifting it out herself. If you want to do this, you’ll have to be sterilised and ‘scrub in’ like the surgeons, but it still carries a high risk of infection for your incision and many medical professionals don’t allow it. Let’s face it, getting involved in your own C-section is not for the faint-hearted!

Your Vitamin D levels during pregnancy are important

Your baby will get their vitamin D from your stores, so it’s important to keep your levels up during pregnancy. Vitamin D deficiency can also increase the likelihood of having a caesarean birth. “Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy has been associated with pre-eclampsia, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and premature delivery,” says Michelle. “Pregnant women should have their vitamin D levels checked with a blood test to see if they are deficient first before starting supplements.”

Recovery from a caesarean may be slower than with a vaginal birth

Women who have had a C-section, whether it be scheduled or an emergency, may take longer post-birth to feel ready to exercise again, and that is totally okay! Dr Preeya Alexander says, “The obstetrician or midwife will guide you regarding return to activity depending on the birth you have had – but generally your body will tell you when you’re ready.”

c section birth south africa in operating room

If you’re afraid of childbirth, you may be more likely to need an emergency caesarean

A study published in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found that 10.9% of women with a fear of childbirth delivered a baby via emergency caesarean, compared to 6.8% of women without fear.

Women who develop a fear of giving birth are more likely to experience a prolonged labour, which could increase their chances of having an emergency C-section.

READ NEXT: What exactly is HypnoBirthing & how does it work?

There’s a new trend towards a ‘gentle’ C-section

A ‘gentle’ or ‘natural’ C-section is when the baby is left to wriggle out of the incision unassisted, as it would in a vaginal birth. But some doctors are against it, believing the demand could lead to more women wanting to have a surgical birth when there is no medical reason for one.

Chewing gum might help your recovery

Can a pack of chewing gum aid your recovery? Scientists say yes! If you’re planning a C-section, pack some chewing gum in your hospital bag. A study published in the Journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine found that when new moms chewed gum as soon as they gave birth and three times a day following surgery, their appetites and bowel movements returned to normal faster than those who didn’t chew gum. 

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Philips Avent Pregnancy Myths Unraveled - Baby Yum Yum
Pregnancy

Love Every Moment: Pregnancy Myths Unraveled

by Philips Avent South Africa March 29, 2023
written by Philips Avent South Africa
https://babyyumyum.com/wp-content/uploads/Love-Every-Moment-Pregnancy-Myths-Unraveled.mp3

Pregnancy is the most natural thing in the world and possibly the most miraculous. It is also different for every Mother-to-be. If you are thinking of starting a family, are already pregnant or are considering doing it all over again, it is important to keep abreast of the latest information and arm yourself with knowledge so you can enjoy the gestation and birth of your baby without debilitating nerves or unnecessary worry. Once armed with the facts, it is easier to trust yourself to know when is the right time to consult a doctor for medical advice should anything untoward arise.

Humans have been giving birth for hundreds of thousands of years. It was a fact that up until 100 years ago, one in ten women died in childbirth or were left physically weakened making it a risky business for expecting moms at a time when the only advice expecting moms had was handed down by their mothers.

Spoken knowledge shared between families over the centuries can suffer from a broken phone syndrome where the information can become fictious or be hard to unravel or rethink. Culture and religion play a big part in customs and cultural beliefs too, especially when it comes to protecting babies from bad spirits during and after pregnancy.

Today’s modern mum is blessed with medical knowledge, information, support and tools for your most easeful experience to help you care for your baby at home or find work life balance with your career and family lifestyle.

Pregnancy myths debunked:

Myth: You can’t get pregnant the first time you have sex
Truth: It is possible to fall pregnant the first time you engage in intercourse. Sperm stays alive for 48 hours while ovulation takes place over a 5 day window. Women in their twenties are likely to fall pregnant more so than women in their thirties or forties.

Myth: You can’t get pregnant while on your period.
Truth: You can get pregnant at any time during menstruation. To avoid falling pregnant, use safe contraception such as a condom which also helps prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases which can affect the birth of your child. STDs. Try an ovulation app that tells you when to expect your period and which days most fertile.

Myth: You can’t fall pregnant while breastfeeding
Truth: You can fall pregnant while breastfeeding even if your period hasn’t started yet. There are safe contraception methods available to use during breastfeeding.

Myth: It’s not safe to have sex while pregnant
Not only is sperm safe, but there may be some benefits to having sex and contact with sperm before and during pregnancy: Sperm and vaginal sex can help induce labor when the time comes. Oxytocin, one of the key hormones involved in progressing labor, is released during sex, and orgasms mimic contractions.

Myth: Miscarriages are preventable
Truth: A miscarriage is most commonly the result of the foetus having genetic problems that cause the growth and development to stop and is something that is beyond the control of the mother. Certain uterine conditions or weak cervical tissues might increase the risk of miscarriage, such as poorly controlled diabetes or thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism. While there is no way to make sure you won’t have a miscarriage, you can reduce your chances by avoiding cigarettes, alcohol, drugs, and injury to your belly.

Myth: You must wait 3 months before announcing your pregnancy.
Truth: Many women decide to delay announcing a pregnancy until at least 12 weeks in, due to concerns about the risk of complications or miscarriage during this time. In some cultural beliefs, your enemies may use this period to bewitch you or cast a curse on you to harm the baby. It is believed that prayer is enough to ward off any bad spirits.

A lot is happening during these first three months: The fertilised egg rapidly divides into layers of cells and implants in the wall of your womb where it carries on growing. These layers of cells become an embryo. Your first trimester begins on the first day of your last period and lasts until the end of week 12. It is during this first trimester that the foetus is most susceptible to damage from substances, like alcohol, drugs, certain medicines, and illnesses, like rubella (German measles) as both your body and your baby’s body are changing rapidly and complications more likely to occur.

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Philips Avent stretch marks pregnancy myths - Baby Yum YumMyth: Eating dairy and peanuts while pregnant can make your baby allergic to them.
Truth: It is safe to eat most foods while pregnant unless you are allergic to them. Do not limit your diet as this can be harmful to your growing fetus as you need all the nutrition you can get during this time. Foods to avoid during pregnancy due to the risk of harmful microbes are soft cheeses, pates, raw meat or fish, raw or soft-cooked eggs and soft-serve ice cream.

Myth: All women get stretch marks after pregnancy
Whether you get them or not really depends on your skin type, and how much collagen it stores.  Women who have a higher chance of getting stretch marks include those who are obese, have bigger babies, experience high weight-gain or are younger when they are pregnant.

A stretch mark is a type of scar that develops when our skin stretches or shrinks quickly. Stretch marks will fade with time and you can speed up the process by massaging in a good moisturiser or skin oil to help promote new tissue growth and break down the bands of collagen that form in the underlying tissue leading to stretch marks.

Myth: Morning sickness only happens in the morning.
Truth: Morning sickness, including nausea and or vomiting during pregnancy is a result of changes in your hormones and while it is more common in the morning, it can occur at any time of day. It is most prevalent in the first trimester and for most women it will pass by the second trimester. Heads up though, it is unusual to experience morning sickness for the first time after week 10 of pregnancy, if it happens, consult your doctor.

Support your body during morning sickness by adding more potassium and magnesium, and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) to your diet to reach the underlying cause. Drink plenty of water, try eating smaller, more regular meals and avoiding spicy or fatty foods. If nausea or vomiting occurs every time you eat or drink, you may have hyperemesis gravidarum and will need to consult a doctor.

Myth: Mothers instantly bond with their baby
Truth: Skin to skin contact between mum and baby soon after birth can help the bonding process, but not all women feel bonded to their baby straight away. It can take time and you shouldn’t try to rush or feel like you are doing anything wrong. As much as 70 percent of women experience the baby blues while about 5 percent of women will develop postpartum depression which will need medical intervention as it can develop into postpartum psychosis.

Baby blues appear within the first two to three days after delivery and may last for up to two weeks and include mood swings, crying spells, anxiety and difficulty sleeping. The dramatic drop in oestrogen and progesterone after you give birth may play a role. Other hormones produced by your thyroid gland also may drop sharply and make you feel tired, sluggish, and down. Give yourself time as the first two weeks after birth can be rocky for new mums as milk production and feeding schedules are being established.

Modern Tools for Modern Mums
When preparing for your babies arrival, embrace every challenge that comes your way. Not every pregnancy is going to be perfect however all mothers today enjoy the benefits of modern technology when it comes to the most important aspect of your pregnancy: Feeding and caring for your newborn following the birth and setting up your care routines from latching, let down and milk supply to protecting your breasts, breast pumping, storing and bottle warming, soothing and sterilisation.

The Philips Avent Baby+ App for pregnant and new mums supports you in tracking your baby’s development and allows you to save those special moments forever. Find all the support and advice you need when you download the app to your smartphone.

The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age. Having the right tools to soothe and protect your breasts makes it easier to stay comfortable and continue breastfeeding for the recommended two years of breast feeding supplemented by the introduction of solids.

Baby Yum Yum - Electric Breast PumpEnter a new era of expressing with Philips Avent Electric Breast Pump which offers a perfect balance of suction and nipple stimulation inspired by the natural way babies drink. The Philips Avent Electric breast pump or Manual breast pump keeps milk flow at an optimum and gently adapts to your nipple size and shape. When the power goes out, the electric breast pump can be used manually and is lightweight and convenient enough to go with you while on the move.

The Philips Nipple Shields Nipple shields are designed to help you breastfeed when you are experiencing nipple issues or latch on challenges. The ultra-thin butterfly shaped nipple shield allows breast contact for baby and helps continue bonding as you breastfeed.

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  Nipple protector Baby Yum Yum scaled - BabyYumYumThe Philip Avent Natural baby bottle is designed for mums who want to combine breast and bottle feeding. The soft, breast-shaped teat encourages a natural latch and mimics the feel of a breast, making the switch between breast and bottle as smooth as possible for you and your baby. The Classic+ teat assists in the prevention of colic and is part of the Airflex venting system, air is vented into the bottle and away from the baby’s tummy. The ribbed texture prevents teat collapse and reduces feeding interruptions and discomfort. Philips Baby Yum Yum - BabyYumYum

Philips Avent Electric Bottle Warmer Baby Yum Yum - BabyYumYumPhilips Avent Electric Bottle Warmer For days when you’re rushed off your feet, this Philips Avent baby bottle warmer warms your milk in just 3 minutes. The bottle warmer warms quickly and evenly by circulating the milk continuously as it warms, so hot spots are prevented. Easy to operate, it features a handy defrost setting and can also be used to warm baby food. It warms bottles in 3 minutes.

SCF355 00 RTF rgb scaled - BabyYumYum

The Microwave Steam Steriliser  is a great choice for fast, effective sterilizing at home or away. Up to 4 Philips Avent bottles or products can be sterilized at once, with 99.9% of germs killed in just 2 minutes.

Philips Baby YumYum.co .za - BabyYumYum

Take your confidence with you with the professional care and support of Philips Avent South Africa for a healthy start and a healthy future for you and the whole family.

Stockists:
Baby City, Woolworths, www.dischem.co.za,  Babies R Us or online at www.takealot.com.

Find the baby+ and pregnancy+ app’s FREE on the Google play or Apple App Store.

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