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Health & WellnessTweens & Teens

Modern menstruation: 7 best options for girls

by Laurel Pretorius, Writer and Journalist May 2, 2023
written by Laurel Pretorius, Writer and Journalist

Is your little girl going to start her period soon? If so, this is a must-read. We offer the pros and cons of menstrual hygiene products to help empower girls from adolescence into womanhood.

Menstruation has been spoken about in hushed tones since the beginning of time. Even now, it is still considered to be a taboo subject in many cultures. Menstruation should be a confident rite of passage for teen and tween girls. Research suggests that many teenage girls experience anxiety and embarrassment about menstruation, which plays a role in their lack of confidence and self-esteem. A study published in the Journal of Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology found that over 60% of adolescent girls reported feeling self-conscious about their periods.

Girls who feel positive about their periods are more likely to approach it in a healthy manner. They will use appropriate hygiene products and get proper medical care when it’s needed. However, girls who feel negativity around menstruation are likely to miss school and social activities during their period.

Menstrual health must be discussed openly and positively so that young women feel empowered when they start their periods.

Nowadays, there are a wide variety of products on the market designed to provide women with their health and hygienic needs. By exploring these options and understanding their differences, girls can find the best solution to meet their individual needs and feel empowered to manage their periods with confidence.

Here are 7 menstrual hygiene solutions worth talking about:

  1. Period starter kits

Starter kits are perfect for adolescent girls about to menstruate. Usually, a pack will include a range of menstrual products and educational materials to help girls to confidently manage their first period.

Pros: They are a comprehensive solution for girls and reduce the stigma associated with menstruation.

Cons: The kit may not include all the menstrual products or information that a girl needs, and they can be quite costly.

Purchase online from www.lunalove.co.za

  1. Menstrual cups

Menstrual cups are made of medical-grade silicone, latex, or elastomer and are inserted into the vagina during menstruation to collect menstrual blood. They are reusable and therefore eco-friendly. They can be comfortably worn for up to 12 hours and are cost-effective in long run.

Pros: They are eco-friendly, cost-effective, and can be worn for long periods of time without having a negative impact on health or hygiene. They reduce the risk of *Toxic Shock Syndrome.

Cons: Learning how to insert a menstrual cup can be challenging, and it may take some time to find the right size and fit.

Can be found at most Clicks and Dis-Chem stores, countrywide. Or, order online from www.baobabesa.co.za, www.floangel.com, www.shepowher.co.za

  1. Menstrual sponges

Menstrual sponges are a natural option that are made from soft, porous sea sponges. They are inserted into the vagina like tampons to absorb menstrual blood.

Pros: They are eco-friendly and can be reused for up to 6 months with proper care. They are also soft and comfortable.

Cons: They require regular cleaning and sterilisation and are not as absorbent as other options. They can carry the risk of infection if not cleaned properly. They aren’t readily available.

Buy online from www.faithful-to-nature.co.za

  1. Period proof panties, leggings & swimming costumes:

These 3 products provide leak-proof protection for girls during their periods as they are made of special, high-absorbency fabrics and padding, all designed to absorb menstrual blood and prevent leaks.

Pros: They are comfortable to wear and can be worn alone or as a backup to other menstrual products. They are reusable and can be washed and worn for several cycles.

Cons: They may not be suitable for heavy periods or prolonged use without being changed. They are expensive compared to other options.

We highly recommend this local business for re-usable menstrual pads: Thanaps

Also buy from www.faithful-to-nature.co.za, www.modibodi.co.za, www.blushproof.co.za, www.periodpantiessa.co.za, and www.pjundies.co.za

  1. Reusable menstrual pads

Reusable cloth pads are easy to use, soft and washable. They are reasonably new to the market and are a comfortable and eco-friendly alternative to disposable pads and tampons.

Pros: They are more comfortable to wear than disposable pads, eco-friendly and can save you money in the long run.

Cons: They need to be washed after each use and may not provide full protection during heavy periods.

Clicks stores stock various brands of reusable pads. Or, purchase socially responsible Palesa Pads online at http://www.palesapads.com/ or at Pick n Pay stores – they supply free pads to disadvantaged schoolgirls.

  1. Organic pads & tampons

Organic disposable sanitary pads and tampons are eco-friendly and gentle to use as they are made from raw cotton and biodegradable materials. They are completely free of fragrances, dyes, bleaches and parabens so won’t cause any irritations.

Pros: They are eco-friendly and kind to sensitive skin.

Cons: They are more costly than normal disposable pads and not as easily available. Tampons can cause Toxic Shock Syndrome if not used correctly, however there is less risk of TSS with organic cotton.

Dis-Chem stores stock the ANNA brand. Or, purchase the Masmi brand online via www.faithful-to-nature.co.za or www.worthyco.co.za and other health and wellness stores. Flo Organic cotton tampons are available at Clicks. 

  1. Disposable menstrual pads & tampons

Pads and tampons are a popular option for many girls as they are easy to use, cost effective and widely available. They come in various sizes, shapes, and absorbencies. Unfortunately, they are not eco-friendly.

Pros: They are easy to use and can be changed as often as needed. Pads do not require insertion into the vagina, while tampons are discreet because they are inserted.

Cons: Pads can feel bulky and cause irritation. They can also shift around during physical activity and may not offer 100% protection during a heavy period. Tampons can be painful to insert, need regular changing and increase the risk of Toxic Shock Syndrome.

Find them in most grocery stores and pharmacies, countrywide.

What is Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) can occur when tampons are left in for longer than 8 hours by producing a staph bacteria which grows and forms toxins in the body that can lead to TSS. Symptoms include high fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness, and a rash on the palms of hands and soles of feet. It is important to use tampons according to the instructions on the packaging and change them regularly.

Read more here on painful periods

Written by: Laurel Pretorius
@Laurel Pretorius

TAKE A LOOK AT: Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) and Tampons: What You Need to Know

May 2, 2023 0 comments
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Health & WellnessBeauty & StyleYour Health

Period panties in South Africa: how they work, how to wash & where to buy

by BabyYumYum August 16, 2022
written by BabyYumYum

Here’s a sobering thought: you know the pad you used for your very first period? It’s likely still in a landfill somewhere. So, if you’re trying to adopt the 3 Rs: ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’, then you might want to consider switching from tampons and pads to period panties.

How do period panties work?

Period panties look like normal underwear but they are designed to soak up menstrual blood and keep the moisture away from your skin.

There’s usually a waterproof outer layer that stops the liquid from leaking out on to your clothes, an absorbent inner layer and a moisture-wicking layer (the layer that touches your skin) that keeps you feeling ‘dry’.

Depending on how heavy your flow is, period panties can be used instead of other menstrual products like tampons or cups, or as a back-up to prevent leaks.

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE: The common causes of painful periods & how to treat them

Why use period panties? 

There are two main reasons people choose to use period panties. The first is that they’re more eco friendly: it’s estimated that a woman will use up to 15 000 period products like pads or tampons in her lifetime – and that translates into a lot of waste in landfill. With period panties, there’s less waste created.

The second reason many people choose to use period panties is for the cost-saving benefits: while there’s the initial investment of buying the period panties (you’ll probably need about 5 pairs of panties), after that, you won’t have to spend money on sanitary products like pads or tampons.

How do I choose the right period panties for me? 

Period panties are available in a number of styles from G-string to bikinis to briefs and more – and most offer different absorbencies so you’ll choose the one that’s best suited to your flow. Many brands offer handy guides explaining how many tampon’s worth of blood a specific pair of period panties will hold to help you choose.

How do you wash period panties?

Care instructions differ depending on the brand you buy but, generally, when you need to wash your period panties you’ll start by rinsing them in (usually cold) water, then pop them in the washing machine (usually on a gentle cycle that’s not too hot – and without fabric softener) and let them dry out in the sun.

Where can I buy period panties in South Africa?

Quite a few large chain stores in South Africa have started stocking period panties, including Clicks, Cotton On and Mr Price. And there are a number of small independent companies making their own period panties.

Blushproof period panties

At Blushproof you can shop by absorbency (from light to super heavy flow), style (includes thong, hi-waist, bikini, briefs), by fabric (bamboo or quick-drying nylon – both are hypoallergenic) or size (they cater for tweens, teens and adults). They even have postpartum period panties! From R275 for regular-flow bikini panties. You can shop their range of products HERE.Where can I buy period panties in South Africa

Biddikins period panties

Here’s a brand that’s well known for its award-winning cloth nappies, that has now branched out into making period panties, too! Available in sizes from extra-small to 3x-large, the Biddikins period panties can absorb up to two tampon’s worth of blood and come in bamboo- and nylon-blend versions. From R215 for one pair of period panties.

ALSO READ: 5 common career mistakes that women make (and men don’t!)

ModiBodi period panties

While ModiBodi do make period panties, they actually make three separate products to cater for different needs: panties for periods and bladder leaks, panties for if you’re worried about sweating (like during exercise) and panties that are specifically made for containing period or bladder fluids while swimming. And we love the range designed for teens – especially the cute sleep shorts! From R392 for bikini-style panties. You can shop the ModiBodi range of products HERE.

XO Underwear period panties

The mother-daughter duo behind the Feel Good & Co say that their company is proudly body positive and period positive and that they designed their XO Underwear range of period panties because they want women to feel comfortable, even during their period.

Confidence period panties

When founder Danielle noticed how few sustainable menstrual products were available on the SA market, she bought period panties from the USA and tested them out. Disappointed in how they performed, she decided to make her own. The result? Confidence period panties. Made with four layers of absorbent materials and special qualities to reduce odor, these period panties look and feel just like regular panties.

Designed to be used on their own or as a back up to other menstrual products, the panties come in size extra small to extra-extra large and in bikini and boyshort styles. From R249 per pair (products are also available from Takealot), they even make postpartum boyshort period panties! You can browse the range by clicking HERE.

TAKE A LOOK AT: Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) and Tampons: What You Need to Know

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Baby Yum Yum - menstrual cups all your questions answered
ExpertsHealth & WellnessYour Health

Expert Menstrual Cups: All Your Questions Answered

by Dr Mpume Zenda, OB-Gynae-Sexologist January 12, 2022
written by Dr Mpume Zenda, OB-Gynae-Sexologist

Menstrual cups: all your questions answered. If you’ve ever wondered about switching to a menstrual cup, you’re not alone. Many people are curious about how these eco-friendly alternatives to traditional period products work, and whether they’re the right choice. From the basics of how to use a menstrual cup to cleaning and maintenance tips, it can be a bit overwhelming at first. In this guide, Dr Mpume Zenda, OB-Gynae-Sexologist will answer all the common questions you might have, helping you make an informed decision about this sustainable option.

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How do you put in a menstrual cup? Are tampons dangerous? Will using a menstrual cup make my period lighter? Can a menstrual cup get stuck? We asked gynaecologist-sexologist Dr Mpume Zenda to answer all your questions.

Should I switch to using a menstrual cup?

I am a firm believer that the user should be the chooser. A menstrual cup gives those who menstruate yet another option and that is always a win. There are a number of reasons why women may choose to change to using menstrual cups, here are some of the advantages:

  • Safe
  • Effective
  • Eco-friendly
  • Economical
  • Reusable
  • Holds more blood than pads or tampons, therefore may require fewer changes

Why are menstrual cups suddenly so popular?

Mainly for all the reasons listed above, but also that they present an option, especially for those who have difficulties using tampons and pads.

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE TO READ: How effective is your contraceptive? Everything you need to know about birth control

What are the disadvantages of using a menstrual cup?

Menstrual cups aren’t perfect so the personal decision to use them or to stick with alternatives really boils down to the comfort, affordability and accessibility to the individual. Here are some reasons people may choose not to use a menstrual cup:

  • They can be messy: if you are easily grossed out by the sight of menstrual blood then using a cup may present a challenge as there is a high chance of spillage, especially during removal.
  • You have to find the right fit: you’ll need to consider your age, period flow, cervical length and the flexibility of cup. Needless to say, it may take a few tries to find your perfect fit.
  • Allergic reaction: there is a chance of allergic reaction or irritation caused by menstrual cups.
  • Difficulty inserting/removing: some users struggle with inserting or removing menstrual cups at first, but most people get the hang of it quite quickly.

Should I switch to using a menstrual cup?

Are tampons really dangerous?

There has been a lot of talk about whether or not tampons are dangerous because they’ve been dyed, may leave cotton fibres behind in the vagina and the risk of Toxic Shock Syndrome. This is an exaggeration, and an unfair scare to those who may not only find comfort in using tampons but also convenience – consider women in sport for example.

In 2018, the National Organization for Rare Disorders estimated that Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) related to tampon use occurs in about 1 in 100 000 menstruating women. All menstrual products, when used as prescribed, are relatively safe with each having its own pros and cons.

TAKE A LOOK AT: Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) and Tampons: What You Need to Know

Will using a menstrual cup help lesson my cramps or make my period lighter?

No, and no. Using a menstrual cup will, however, decrease the frequency with which you need to change your menstrual protection when compared to tampons or pads.

ALSO READ: All the questions your were too embarrassed to ask, answered by a gynaecologist

How are you supposed to put in a menstrual cup?

  • Thoroughly wash your hands.
  • Fold the cup in half.
  • Apply lubricant or water to the rim, but try not to grease the tip as this makes it slippery to hold.
  • Squat/relax pelvic floor muscles for painless insertion.
  • Insert like you would a tampon, then rotate until you feel the cup ‘spring’ into position.
  • Wear a menstrual cup for 6 to 12 hours (or until it’s full – this will depend on the cup’s capacity and how heavy your flow is). You can also use a cup for overnight protection.
  • To remove the menstrual cup, pull the stem of the cup, pinch the base to release the seal and pull down to remove.
  • Empty cup into the sink or toilet, then rinse and reinsert if necessary or dispose of the cup if it is disposable.

And here’s a helpful video about using a menstrual cup from Dr Gynae:

 
 
 
 
 
View this post on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by OBGynae – Sexologist (@dr.gynae)

What if my menstrual cup gets stuck?

Remember that menstrual cups work on suction, so pinching the bottom releases the pressure and that should release the cup. In case of difficulty, get to a health facility for assistance.

Can I use a menstrual cup if I have an IUD?

Yes, but with insertion and removal you may erroneously pull the string and subsequently shift or completely pull out your IUD.

Are menstrual cups hygienic?

Yes. Between changes, you’ll need to rinse out your menstrual cup, and wash it with warm water and soap. Do not ever use alcohol, oils, hydrogen peroxide or vinegar. Once your period is finished (so, once a month), sterilise your menstrual cup by boiling it in water for a few minutes, and be careful to clean particularly well around the rim.

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TAKE A LOOK AT: What is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and How to Ease the Symptoms

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Baby Yum Yum - foods to eat and avoid when you have pms or your period
Health & WellnessDiet & ExerciseExpertsYour Health

Expert Foods to eat and avoid during your period & when you have PMS

by Mbali Mapholi, clinical dietitian September 10, 2021
written by Mbali Mapholi, clinical dietitian

Typical PMS symptoms include headaches, bloating, cramping and low energy. Are there any particular foods that can make PMS symptoms worse – or more manageable? We asked dietitian Mbali Mapholi.

There are no foods that should be considered completely off limits from your diet, even when suffering from PMS or during your period – instead, try to practice moderation. However, there are some foods that when consumed in excess, can make PMS symptoms worse.

Foods to avoid for PMS and during your period

Coffee

Moderate consumption of caffeine isn’t a problem but it can cause digestive problems like diarrhoea, especially when consumed on an empty stomach, and this may make PMS-related tummy troubles worse. Caffeine can also dehydrate you and exacerbate headaches, which are common at that time of the month.

Salt

High salt intake may cause fluid retention, resulting in bloating. While it’s tempting to sit down with a bag of chips when the craving hits, your choice of snack is likely to make you feel more bloated and lethargic than before. High salt foods also lead to dehydration, which can make a PMS-related headache worse.

Sugar

High sugar consumption – and eating highly-refined sugary foods in particular – can cause a temporary increase in energy levels, followed by quick dips. This may cause further irritability and mood swings, making PMS symptoms a lot worse.

Alcohol

Alcohol is a known diuretic that leads to dehydration. Over and above the known negative effects of alcohol, the dehydration will again make PMS symptoms worse.

Why do I crave chocolate before my period or when I have PMS?

Studies suggest that changes in levels of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone can cause cravings for simple carbohydrates and sweet foods before your period, which explains the famous chocolate craving during PMS.

The best thing to do when you are craving chocolate is… to eat chocolate. Trying to resist the chocolate craving may be more harmful with regards to having a healthy relationship with food when compared to just giving in and having a little of what you’re craving.

Why do I crave chocolate before my period or when I have PMS 

What foods should I eat to help with PMS?

Nutrient-packed foods may help to relieve PMS symptoms – here are some foods that may be beneficial to eat when you have PMS or your period:

  • Include sources of vitamin B6, which can be found in nuts, turkey, chickpeas bananas, potatoes and fortified cereals.
  • Choose foods that provide calcium, such as low-fat milk or yoghurt, almonds, kale, beans or fortified foods, such as soy milk and tofu.
  • Skip the salt to help decrease bloating and fluid build-up.
  • Limit caffeine and alcohol, which may affect your mood and ability to sleep.

TAKE A LOOK AT: What is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and How to Ease the Symptoms

September 10, 2021 0 comments
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